against的用法及例句
的有关信息介绍如下:
against是英语中一个用法灵活的介词,以下是其常见用法及例句:
一、表示“反对”、“抵抗”、“反抗”
例句:
- He is against the war.(他反对战争。)
- The government is against corruption.(政府反对腐败。)
- He came out against the plan.(他公开表示反对这个计划。)
- He's dead against the idea.(他坚决反对这个想法。)
- The people rose up against the government.(人民起来反抗政府。)
- We fight for the weak against the strong.(我们为弱者而战,抵抗强者。)
二、表示“靠着”、“贴着”、“抵着”
例句:
- She leaned against the wall.(她倚靠着墙。)
- The chair is against the wall.(椅子靠着墙。)
- She leant her spade against the tree while she rested.(她休息时,把铁锹靠在了树旁。)
- To do the wall sit, squat with your back against the wall and heels on the ground.(做靠墙静蹲这个动作时,你需要背靠墙壁半蹲,脚后跟踩在地面上。)
- Lilacs grew against the side wall.(丁香树倚着边墙生长。)
三、表示“在……的对面”
虽然该用法不常见,但against有时可以隐含“对面”的意思,更常见的表达对面意思的是介词across或opposite。不过为了全面理解,仍列出以下例句:
- The library is across the street from the park.(图书馆在公园对面。)【注:此句未直接使用against,但表达了类似意思】
- The store is opposite the school.(商店在学校对面。)【同上】
四、表示“逆着”、“迎着……的方向”
例句:
- Salmon swim against the current to return to their birth stream.(鲑鱼逆流而上,游回到出生时所在的溪流。)
- The ship has to sail against the wind to reach the port.(船必须逆风行驶才能到达港口。)
五、表示“以防,防止,防备”
例句:
- We have saved some money against our old age.(我们存了一些钱,以备老年之用。)
- A healthy diet might protect you against a number of diseases.(健康的饮食也许能保护你免受多种疾病的侵害。)
- He warned us against pickpockets.(他提醒我们要提防小偷。)
- It isn't insured against theft.(它没有买盗窃险。)
- My bike was stolen yesterday! It's good that I had already insured it against theft.(我的自行车昨天被偷了!还好我已经为它买了盗窃险。)
六、表示“对阵,对抗”(多用于体育比赛)
例句:
- The team played against a formidable opponent in the championship game.(球队在冠军赛中与一个强大的对手对阵。)
- Who is our favourite football team playing against tomorrow?(咱们最喜欢的足球队明天要和哪支队伍比赛?)
七、表示“在……的背景下”或“以……为衬托”
例句:
- Against the backdrop of the mountains, the city looks beautiful.(在群山的背景下,城市显得美丽。)
- These peach blossoms look so beautiful against the blue sky.(这些桃花在蓝天的衬托下看起来如此美丽。)
八、固定搭配
- defend against:防御
- fight against:反对
- protect against:保护
- rebel against:反抗
- protest against:抗议
- against the law:违法
- against the odds:在不利的情况下
- against the grain:逆着(事物的自然倾向或常理)
- against the clock:争分夺秒地,在限时内
- against the wind:逆风
- up against it:陷入困境
综上所述,against的用法多样,掌握这些用法有助于更准确地理解和运用英语。



