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against的用法及例句

against的用法及例句

的有关信息介绍如下:

against的用法及例句

against是英语中一个用法灵活的介词,以下是其常见用法及例句:

一、表示“反对”、“抵抗”、“反抗”

  • 例句

    • He is against the war.(他反对战争。)
    • The government is against corruption.(政府反对腐败。)
    • He came out against the plan.(他公开表示反对这个计划。)
    • He's dead against the idea.(他坚决反对这个想法。)
    • The people rose up against the government.(人民起来反抗政府。)
    • We fight for the weak against the strong.(我们为弱者而战,抵抗强者。)

二、表示“靠着”、“贴着”、“抵着”

  • 例句

    • She leaned against the wall.(她倚靠着墙。)
    • The chair is against the wall.(椅子靠着墙。)
    • She leant her spade against the tree while she rested.(她休息时,把铁锹靠在了树旁。)
    • To do the wall sit, squat with your back against the wall and heels on the ground.(做靠墙静蹲这个动作时,你需要背靠墙壁半蹲,脚后跟踩在地面上。)
    • Lilacs grew against the side wall.(丁香树倚着边墙生长。)

三、表示“在……的对面”

虽然该用法不常见,但against有时可以隐含“对面”的意思,更常见的表达对面意思的是介词across或opposite。不过为了全面理解,仍列出以下例句:

  • The library is across the street from the park.(图书馆在公园对面。)【注:此句未直接使用against,但表达了类似意思】
  • The store is opposite the school.(商店在学校对面。)【同上】

四、表示“逆着”、“迎着……的方向”

  • 例句

    • Salmon swim against the current to return to their birth stream.(鲑鱼逆流而上,游回到出生时所在的溪流。)
    • The ship has to sail against the wind to reach the port.(船必须逆风行驶才能到达港口。)

五、表示“以防,防止,防备”

  • 例句

    • We have saved some money against our old age.(我们存了一些钱,以备老年之用。)
    • A healthy diet might protect you against a number of diseases.(健康的饮食也许能保护你免受多种疾病的侵害。)
    • He warned us against pickpockets.(他提醒我们要提防小偷。)
    • It isn't insured against theft.(它没有买盗窃险。)
    • My bike was stolen yesterday! It's good that I had already insured it against theft.(我的自行车昨天被偷了!还好我已经为它买了盗窃险。)

六、表示“对阵,对抗”(多用于体育比赛)

  • 例句

    • The team played against a formidable opponent in the championship game.(球队在冠军赛中与一个强大的对手对阵。)
    • Who is our favourite football team playing against tomorrow?(咱们最喜欢的足球队明天要和哪支队伍比赛?)

七、表示“在……的背景下”或“以……为衬托”

  • 例句

    • Against the backdrop of the mountains, the city looks beautiful.(在群山的背景下,城市显得美丽。)
    • These peach blossoms look so beautiful against the blue sky.(这些桃花在蓝天的衬托下看起来如此美丽。)

八、固定搭配

  • defend against:防御
  • fight against:反对
  • protect against:保护
  • rebel against:反抗
  • protest against:抗议
  • against the law:违法
  • against the odds:在不利的情况下
  • against the grain:逆着(事物的自然倾向或常理)
  • against the clock:争分夺秒地,在限时内
  • against the wind:逆风
  • up against it:陷入困境

综上所述,against的用法多样,掌握这些用法有助于更准确地理解和运用英语。